See adrede on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish adrede",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adrede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century; probably from Old Spanish adrede; compare Spanish adrede",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrede",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sen querer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on purpose"
],
"id": "en-adrede-gl-adv-DHXvKTnz",
"links": [
[
"on purpose",
"on purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "á mantenta"
},
{
"word": "a propósito"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈðɾeðe̝/"
}
],
"word": "adrede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "adrede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "adreden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of adreden"
],
"id": "en-adrede-enm-verb-wMjFl8f~",
"links": [
[
"adreden",
"adreden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "adrede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīrēctus",
"t": "direct; straight"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "adret"
},
"expansion": "Catalan adret",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "adreit"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan adreit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌰𐍄",
"t": "at"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*atrēde"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *atrēde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adrede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Galician adrede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "arrede"
},
"expansion": "Asturian arrede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Older attempts try to connect it to Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”), via borrowing from Catalan adret, a dretes or Old Occitan adreit, but phonological problems and in the case of Catalan, the word not being poorly attested, disprove this hypothesis. More likely, it is from Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”) + *𐍂𐌴𐌳 (*rēd, “advice”), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz, latinized as Vulgar Latin *atrēde. Cognate with Spanish adrede, Galician adrede and Asturian arrede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrêde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrede",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acidentalmente"
},
{
"word": "sem querer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on purpose"
],
"id": "en-adrede-pt-adv-DHXvKTnz",
"links": [
[
"on purpose",
"on purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) on purpose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intencionalmente"
},
{
"word": "de propósito"
},
{
"word": "propositadamente"
},
{
"word": "propositalmente"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdɾe.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈdɾe.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈðɾe.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈdɾe.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈðɾe.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈdɾe.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "adrede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīrēctus",
"t": "direct; straight"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "adret"
},
"expansion": "Catalan adret",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "adreit"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan adreit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌰𐍄",
"t": "at"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*atrēde"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *atrēde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese adrede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Galician adrede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "arrede"
},
"expansion": "Asturian arrede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Older attempts try to connect it to Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”), via borrowing from Catalan adret, a dretes or Old Occitan adreit, but phonological problems and in the case of Catalan, the word not being poorly attested, disprove this hypothesis. More likely, it is from Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”) + *𐍂𐌴𐌳 (*rēd, “advice”), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz, latinized as Vulgar Latin *atrēde, with possible influence from adedre. Cognate with Portuguese adrede, Galician adrede and Asturian arrede.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrede",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dre‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on purpose"
],
"id": "en-adrede-es-adv-DHXvKTnz",
"links": [
[
"on purpose",
"on purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deliberadamente"
},
{
"word": "intencionadamente"
},
{
"word": "intencionalmente"
},
{
"word": "a propósito"
},
{
"word": "de propósito"
},
{
"word": "aposta"
},
{
"word": "queriendo"
},
{
"word": "adredemente"
},
{
"word": "exprofeso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdɾede/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞ɾe.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ede"
}
],
"word": "adrede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "osp",
"3": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish adrede",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adrede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested since the 14th century; probably from Old Spanish adrede; compare Spanish adrede",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrede",
"name": "gl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sen querer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician adverbs",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old Spanish",
"Galician terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"on purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"on purpose",
"on purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "á mantenta"
},
{
"word": "a propósito"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈðɾeðe̝/"
}
],
"word": "adrede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "adrede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "adreden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of adreden"
],
"links": [
[
"adreden",
"adreden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "adrede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīrēctus",
"t": "direct; straight"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "adret"
},
"expansion": "Catalan adret",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pro",
"3": "adreit"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan adreit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌰𐍄",
"t": "at"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*atrēde"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *atrēde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Spanish adrede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Galician adrede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "arrede"
},
"expansion": "Asturian arrede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Older attempts try to connect it to Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”), via borrowing from Catalan adret, a dretes or Old Occitan adreit, but phonological problems and in the case of Catalan, the word not being poorly attested, disprove this hypothesis. More likely, it is from Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”) + *𐍂𐌴𐌳 (*rēd, “advice”), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz, latinized as Vulgar Latin *atrēde. Cognate with Spanish adrede, Galician adrede and Asturian arrede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrêde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrede",
"name": "pt-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "acidentalmente"
},
{
"word": "sem querer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adverbs",
"Portuguese dialectal terms",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gothic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with archaic senses",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"on purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"on purpose",
"on purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) on purpose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intencionalmente"
},
{
"word": "de propósito"
},
{
"word": "propositadamente"
},
{
"word": "propositalmente"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdɾe.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈdɾe.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈðɾe.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈdɾe.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐˈðɾe.ðɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐˈdɾe.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "adrede"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "dīrēctus",
"t": "direct; straight"
},
"expansion": "Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "adret"
},
"expansion": "Catalan adret",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "adreit"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan adreit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌰𐍄",
"t": "at"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rēdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*atrēde"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *atrēde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese adrede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adrede"
},
"expansion": "Galician adrede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "arrede"
},
"expansion": "Asturian arrede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Older attempts try to connect it to Latin dīrēctus (“direct; straight”), via borrowing from Catalan adret, a dretes or Old Occitan adreit, but phonological problems and in the case of Catalan, the word not being poorly attested, disprove this hypothesis. More likely, it is from Gothic 𐌰𐍄 (at, “at”) + *𐍂𐌴𐌳 (*rēd, “advice”), from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz, latinized as Vulgar Latin *atrēde, with possible influence from adedre. Cognate with Portuguese adrede, Galician adrede and Asturian arrede.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrede",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧dre‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ede",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ede/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Gothic",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"on purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"on purpose",
"on purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deliberadamente"
},
{
"word": "intencionadamente"
},
{
"word": "intencionalmente"
},
{
"word": "a propósito"
},
{
"word": "de propósito"
},
{
"word": "aposta"
},
{
"word": "queriendo"
},
{
"word": "adredemente"
},
{
"word": "exprofeso"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈdɾede/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈð̞ɾe.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ede"
}
],
"word": "adrede"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adrede meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.